A life lesson · how networks really work

Gardeners & Miners

There are two ways to treat the people you know. A gardener plants things and comes back to a bigger garden every year. A miner digs out whatever is valuable, and one day the mine is empty.

The big idea

Creating value makes the pile bigger. Taking value only moves it.

When you create value, you help someone, they end up better off, and usually so do you. Two people walk away with more than they had. When you exploit someone, you get something, but only because they lost it. And something else gets lost too: their trust in you.

Creating

before after you them you them

2 + 2 = 4  →  3 + 4 = 7

You taught a friend how to edit videos. They got a new skill. You got better at it by explaining it, and now they're the person who'll help you next time.

Taking

before after you them you them

2 + 2 = 4  →  4 + 0 = 4, minus trust

You copied a friend's homework and turned it in. You got the grade. They got nothing, and the next time you ask, they'll say they're busy.

Watch it happen

Same starting friends. Forty weeks. Two different habits.

Both players start with the same 8 friends. Each week the gardener helps one friend, always the one they've helped least lately. The miner asks for a favor from whoever trusts them most. Thicker lines mean more trust. Press play.

First, guess. After 40 weeks, who has received more?

Pick one, then press play. You'll see if you were right at week 40.

Week 0 / 40
Gardener
0 Miner
0 Value received so far. Watch who's ahead.

The Gardener gives first

Week 0. Eight friends, all of them on decent terms with you.

0value you've received
8people who'd help you today
0new people met

The Miner takes first

Week 0. Same eight friends. Same decent terms.

0value you've received
8people who'd help you today
0new people met
you give something something comes back to you you take something friendship gone cold

Keys: Space play or pause · ← → one week

Who's ahead?

The miner wins early. Then the gardener passes them and keeps going.

This is the part most people miss. Taking really does pay faster at first. That's why people do it. But the miner's line goes flat, because nobody is left to take from. The gardener's line bends upward, because helped friends help back and introduce new people.

Why it works this way

Three things are going on underneath.

Trust is a bank account

Every time you help someone, you make a deposit. Every favor you ask is a withdrawal. Asking is fine. Asking from an empty account isn't.

People talk

When the miner takes from one friend, that friend's friends hear about it. Your reputation reaches people before you do. Watch the red ripples spread in the simulation.

Introductions compound

A friend who trusts you will introduce you to people you'd never meet otherwise. Those new people are worth more over time than any single favor.

Guess before you check

Creating or taking?

Pick an answer for each one before you read why. Some of these are trickier than they look.

Using your network the gardener's way

Having a network is good. Using it is good too. Here's how to do it well.

  1. Give before you need anything.Help people when you have nothing to ask for. Those are the deposits that count most.
  2. Introduce people to each other.It costs you five minutes and it's one of the most valuable things you can do for two people at once.
  3. When you ask, ask clearly, and make it easy to say no."Could you look at my science project for 10 minutes this week? Totally fine if you're busy."
  4. Close the loop.Tell people how it turned out. "I used your tip and got a B+." People who hear back help again.
  5. Stay in touch when you don't need anything.A message that just says "saw this and thought of you" keeps a friendship from going cold.

To my son: almost every good thing that has happened in my career came from someone I'd helped years earlier, or someone they introduced me to. I didn't plan most of it. I just tried to be useful to people, and it came back in ways I couldn't have predicted.

You'll meet people who are miners. Some of them will look like they're winning for a while. Look at the chart again and be patient.

— Dad